Russia Prepares Sweeping Ban on Crypto
The State Duma believes the new prohibitive measures will come into effect by September
April 29, 2024 04:30 AM
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TL;DR Russia is poised to introduce a sweeping ban on the circulation of cryptocurrencies, with the exception of assets issued within its jurisdiction. This move, driven by the Central Bank and supported by top lawmakers, targets to reinforce the ruble's dominance and mitigate risks associated with unregulated crypto transactions.
In an unexpected turn of events, Russia is set to enact a substantial ban on cryptocurrency circulation as early as September 1, heralding a significant transformation in its financial regulatory landscape.
According to Anatoly Aksakov, the Chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Financial Market, the impending legislation aims to curb the organization of crypto transactions, sparing only digital financial assets sanctioned within Russian territories. This includes digital coins issued by several Russian banks and the Central Bank's digital ruble project.
The bill's passage seems almost assured, given its backing by the Central Bank and various government ministries. This is despite previous calls from these ministries for a more lenient, regulated approach akin to Western and Asian models.
The Central Bank's last hardline stance advocating for a total ban has evolved into a compromise, allowing for some concessions, especially for firms impacted by international sanctions.
"There is a need for a ban as, currently, cryptocurrencies have become a type of quasi-currency that is replacing the ruble in this country." - Anatoly Aksakov
Exceptions to the rule will include provisions for miners, mining pools, and Central Bank-supervised test projects, aiming to keep a tight leash on the industry while enabling certain operations to continue under strict oversight.
This nuanced approach seeks to address the Central Bank's concerns about cryptocurrencies bypassing the national economy while still acknowledging digital assets' role in international trade.
Deputy Chairman Anton Gorelkin took to his Telegram channel to clarify that the bill doesn't outright ban crypto circulation but rather the organization of it, aiming to strike at illegal exchanges and protect the domestic market from sanctions.
This approach hints at a protective measure for the Russian economy, with potential future revisions based on the evolving global financial landscape.
The move has stirred significant discussion within Russia and abroad, representing a pivotal moment in the country's approach to digital currencies.
With over 25,000 crypto users under Rosfinmonitoring's surveillance and the FATF's recent downgrade of Russia's compliance rating, the urgency for regulation has never been clearer.
As the September 1 deadline approaches, the world will be watching closely to see how this legislation will reshape Russia's digital economy.