With 98% of BTC in 6.5% of Wallets, Can Bitcoin Remain True to Its Roots?
By Anthony Burr | TH3FUS3 Managing Editor
September 30, 2024 12:11 PM
Reading time: 4 minutes, 43 seconds
TL;DR Bitcoin was created as a people's currency to bypass financial manipulation. Today, 6.5% of wallets hold 98% of Bitcoin, meaning most BTC is held by governments, financial institutions, corporations, and whales. Can Bitcoin still stay true to its decentralized roots?
Bitcoin was created in response to the 2008 financial crisis as the people's currency to bypass the manipulation and mismanagement of the economic systems by governments, financial institutions, and special interest groups.
Concentration of Bitcoin Holdings
Bitcoin has become increasingly concentrated among governments, and financial institutions, corporations, and whales dominate exchange-traded funds. Today, 6.5% of total wallets hold 98% of Bitcoins.
Somewhere along the way, an inherent paradox emerged within the Bitcoin maximalist community: believing in Bitcoin's ideals and purpose yet celebrating and depending upon the very institutions Bitcoin was built to circumvent.
Current Institutional Influence
So, as governments and Wall Street squeeze in on crypto and influence its volatility, while central bank interest rate decisions zig-zag the price of Bitcoin in high single digits within hours, can we still walk the original path? Or are we heading toward a dead-end through excess enthusiasm?
The fact that Trump's proposal in Nashville to make Bitcoin a strategic reserve excited the crypto community might indicate where we are.
In the eyes of the everyday Bitcoin holder, institutional activity is read as "major gains." Promises of financial gains override any allegiance to decentralized principles.
There is an emanating "look the other way" that neglects the actual scenario in which Bitcoin becomes indistinguishable from a traditional financial asset. We saw lines blur with Venezuela's attempt to support the Bolivar with the self-created Petro backed by the nation's oil reserves.
Potential Risks
While thwarted, plenty of other power-grabbing initiatives are unfolding alarmingly.
The government of El Salvador is buying one Bitcoin a day; the FBI recently warned that North Korea is using social engineering schemes to steal Bitcoin, and US-based MicroStrategy holds nearly 250,000 Bitcoins. Soon, Bitcoin may be inseparable from the influence of traditional capital markets.
Being in a position where Bitcoin price moves in sync with stocks and interest rates is a dangerous place. Failure to curtail the growing institutional influence of Bitcoin could result in "centralized, decentralized finance."
At ground level, this could extend to institutional influence over mining operations and node providers, undermining principles of distributed control.
If corporate interests meld into blockchains themselves, not just into cryptocurrencies, ecosystems could become susceptible to data manipulation and censorship measures.
Big top-down decisions could compromise privacy and pseudonymity customs. Eventually, regulatory advances could yield.
Acceptance Is Key
Dystopian doom is not an inevitable outcome. Crypto natives, specifically those who claim to be Bitcoin maximalists, still have the onus to act with purpose.
While institutional dominion looms, the more immediate problem is the belief that Bitcoin as a people's currency is a utopian idea unrooted in reality.
The sooner it is accepted that Bitcoin may be treated like any other asset, the sooner we can fully focus on maximizing its value for everyone. If global crypto adoption is to manifest, minds must change, and grassroots action must be taken.
Crypto investors, innovators, and influencers must recognize their power. Their decisions can significantly influence the market in ways that extend beyond their investments.
Bitcoin's sovereign potential can still be championed through its interactions with projects, its discussions of crypto, and the information it seeks and shares. Open-source initiatives that target core communities must be propagated sufficiently.
Those such as the OpenSats Education Initiative, a grant-oriented scheme that delivers educational content for all levels of expertise, encourage people to obtain knowledge rather than chase profits.
Expanding Decentralized Governance
Ultimately, the expansion of knowledge will birth new innovative utilities for Bitcoin and drive its value to a greater degree than investment can.
By putting open-source projects front and center, blockchain technology is kept accessible to everyone, in spite of rising institutional investment.
Crypto enthusiasts and everyday investors will always maintain sovereignty over the initiatives they engage with. Thus, they must be diligent in favoring those that promote decentralized principles.
The rise of decentralized autonomous organizations must also be respected and expanded upon. Decentralized governance, as a notion, is the most transformative quality of blockchain technology.
Of course, the intended revolution is centered on finance, but the industry must not pass on the chance to change how other systems are governed. The risk of institutions dominating Bitcoin should inspire the community to double down on innovating governance models.
This could include more participation in Bitcoin Improvement Proposals, where anyone can propose changes to the Bitcoin protocol. Individuals must use their power to influence decisions as often as possible.
Using Cultural Influence to Lobby for Favorable Regulation
Social media's ability to influence public opinion has to be leveraged persistently. Popular crypto influencers have to take responsibility for the content they create. It must increasingly emphasize Bitcoin's decentralized, censorship-resistant origins.
Audiences should be reminded that Bitcoin is a tool for financial freedom, not profit maximization. Strengthening values that naturally repel institutionalized control will drive people to seek more fervently the regulatory protection of Bitcoin.
Policymakers can be influenced to oppose regulations that give excessive power to centralized entities. Social media can spark discussions that uphold cultural values, affecting regulatory advances.
The Time Is Now
The rising influence of major institutions over Bitcoin warrants deeper reflection. While their involvement may validate crypto's growing legitimacy, we must ask at what cost we cosign this narrative.
Short-term gains are exciting for retail investors, but the current path leads to murky waters. The once-revolutionary, people-power asset now risks becoming a tool for the financial elite. If we aren't careful, the spirit of sovereignty will lose face, corrupted by the corporations it was designed to circumvent.
The time to act is now; steerage of the ship is needed. How is yet to be strictly determined. The responsibility to decipher that is in the hands of all who still believe.